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Does your sign need a permit?

A sign carrying your business name by your own entrance is not advertising under Ukrainian law — article 9 § 6 of the Law “On Advertising” says so outright. Kyiv issues no permit for one either: it runs a notification regime, where you file a notice through an administrative service centre and the city's working body issues an order within 10 working days finding the placement compliant or not. A billboard or banner promoting goods away from your entrance falls under article 16 instead: its own permit, its own procedure and a fee for the spot.

“Do I need a permit” almost always means a different question: which regime your structure falls under. Everything else follows — the documents, and what happens if you file none.

The checklist below asks four questions a business owner can answer without a lawyer: what you are hanging, where, how large, and in which city. Size is not a formality here: three square metres is where a sign stops being a sign. Nothing is sent anywhere — it all runs in your browser.

Check your case

Four steps. The answer updates instantly and matches the tables below exactly: the widget picks out your row of them.

What are you putting up?

Runs in your browser — no data is sent anywhere.

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The full tables: structure × place, and size

The same logic in full, for Kyiv. The first table is what goes where, the second is what size changes. An empty cell means the pairing does not occur in practice.

The matrix is shown for Kyiv and for a sign up to 3 m² — size is broken out in the table below.
StructureYour own or leased facadeShop window, inside the glassRoof of the buildingListed heritage buildingShopping centre or leased space
Name sign above the entranceA sign, not advertisingNotification regimeA sign, not advertisingUsually not requiredA sign, not advertisingNotification regimeA sign, not advertisingNotification regime
Illuminated sign or dimensional lettersA sign, not advertisingNotification regimeA sign, not advertisingUsually not requiredA sign, not advertisingNotification regimeA sign, not advertisingNotification regime
Bracket sign (projecting)A sign, not advertisingNotification regimeA sign, not advertisingNotification regimeA sign, not advertisingNotification regime
Rooftop installationDepends on the content and the heightNotification regime
BannerDepends on the content and the heightNotification regimeDepends on the content and the heightUsually not requiredDepends on the content and the heightNotification regimeDepends on the content and the heightNotification regime
Outdoor advertising: billboard, board, wall muralOutdoor advertisingRequiredOutdoor advertisingRequiredOutdoor advertisingRequiredOutdoor advertisingRequired
The same checklist by size: a name sign on your own facade.
AreaKyivOther cities
Up to 0.3 m² — a plateUsually not requiredA sign, not advertisingMost likely requiredA sign, not advertising
Up to 2 m²Notification regimeA sign, not advertisingMost likely requiredA sign, not advertising
Between 2 and 3 m²Notification regimeA sign, not advertisingMost likely requiredA sign, not advertising
Over 3 m²Notification regimeA sign, not advertisingMost likely requiredDepends on the content and the height

How we handle the permit

  1. Establish the regime

    Walk the four steps: structure, place, area, city. The output is whether this is a sign or outdoor advertising, and what exactly to file.

  2. Check the area and the zone

    Up to 3 m² (2 m² in Kyiv's zone 0), and a construction type allowed in your format zone. Cheaper to check now than to rebuild later.

  3. Collect your half of the documents

    Ownership or a lease for the premises, your business details, and the trademark document if the mark goes on the sign.

  4. Order the drawing and file the notice

    The drawing with dimensions, fixings, illumination and materials is ours. In Kyiv the package goes through an administrative service centre, and the working body answers with an order within 10 working days.

  5. Manufacture and installation

    We build the structure to exactly the parameters that went into the documents, and install it with our own crew.

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Where the line between a sign and advertising runs

The law states the exemption precisely. A sign or plaque is not advertising when it, all at once:

  • carries the registered name, trademark, type of activity and opening hours
  • sits on premises you own or lease
  • is no higher than the first floor — or on the floor those premises are on
  • stands by the entrance to those very premises

Drop any one of those conditions and the structure leaves the exemption. That is why a rooftop installation or a banner promoting a sale is treated differently from a name above the door: one is above the first floor, the other is about a product rather than about you.

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Three square metres — the line nobody warns you about

The national law says nothing about area. City rules do, and they agree on the number: 3 m². Go past it and the structure changes regime.

Zaporizhzhia states it literally: a sign or plaque with a total area over 3 m² “is also considered an advertising structure” (rules on outdoor advertising, executive committee decision No. 45 of 22.02.2013, § 14.4). Kyiv does not re-classify it, but has its own limit (3 m² generally, 2 m² in format zone 0), and an oversized sign there is a breach of the rules, which ends in a dismantling order.

Practically that means one thing: work out the area of a full-facade name before anything is built.

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Kyiv: a notification, not a permit

The Kyiv sign-placement rules were approved by city council decision No. 224/2446 of 20.04.2017 and have been in a new wording since 14.12.2023 (decision No. 7572/7613). The commonest mistake is to assume a permit is issued there. It is not.

  • you file a notification with documents through an administrative service centre
  • the working body (a subdivision of the city administration) issues an order finding the placement compliant or not
  • it has 10 working days from receiving the documents
  • site inspections and dismantling sit with the municipal enterprise Kyivreklama

The list of attachments in the rules is exhaustive and short: a copy of the ownership or lease document for the premises, a copy of the document permitting use of the trademark if it appears on the sign, and a drawing of the sign stating type, dimensions, offsets from the fixings, illumination and materials.

And one case where nothing at all is filed: a plate carrying the full registered name, opening hours and phone number.

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Format zones: in Kyiv the address decides the construction

The 2023 wording split the city into format zones 0–3, and the zone governs not only size but what may be hung at all:

  • dimensional letters without a solid backing — every zone
  • bracket signs — every zone
  • letters on a solid base — zones 2 and 3 only, base up to 20 mm thick, unlit
  • a lightbox (a box with an illuminated face) — zone 3 only

Separately banned outright: illuminated display boards, monitors, running-text lines and dynamic illumination. Lighting must not dazzle drivers or shine into windows, and cables are boxed in and painted the colour of the facade.

The zone boundaries live in an annex to the rules, and we do not guess them on this page. We check the zone for your address before anything is built — it decides whether a lightbox design is worth drawing at all.

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Outside Kyiv

We work across Ukraine, and each city approves its own sign-placement procedure. The Law “On Advertising” applies identically everywhere, which is why the general part of this checklist is universal. The procedure itself, the name of the document and the offices involved differ from city to city. In one it is an approval, in another the registration of a technical passport, in a third a letter from the architecture department.

So for other cities the checklist says “approval is likely” and invents nothing further. We confirm the specifics for your address before filing, and that check costs nothing on its own.

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Which documents we prepare and which only you can

Our half is everything that needs the manufacturer: a drawing with dimensions, fixings, illumination and materials, photographs of the facade and a photomontage on a picture of your building. In Kyiv that drawing is the document the rules ask for. The city never asks for the photographs or the montage; those are our own working material.

Your half is proof of your right to the premises (ownership or a lease), plus your business details. If someone else's trademark appears on the sign, the document permitting its use is needed too. In a shopping centre the landlord's approval and its brand book are added on top.

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What this checklist is not

We are a manufacturer, not a law firm. The checklist shows the usual regime for a typical case; it does not replace a decision by the city commission and does not know the local restrictions of one particular street or building.

If your case is one of the harder ones — a facade in the centre, a listed building, a structure overhanging the pavement, or a sign already hanging without paperwork — we come out, look at it on site and tell you plainly what will have to be done.

Q&A

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a permit for a sign in Kyiv?

No — Kyiv issues no permit for a sign. It runs a notification regime: you file a notice with documents through an administrative service centre, and the city's working body issues an order within 10 working days finding the placement compliant or not. A permit belongs to the outdoor-advertising regime, which is a different story.

What is the maximum area for a sign?

The benchmark is 3 m². In Kyiv that means 3 m² generally and 2 m² in format zone 0; in Zaporizhzhia anything over 3 m² counts as an advertising structure outright. So a name spanning a whole facade is worth calculating by area while it is still a drawing.

Why won't a lightbox be approved in central Kyiv?

Because of the format zones. Since 2023 Kyiv has been divided into zones 0–3, and a solid box (a lightbox) is allowed only in zone 3. Dimensional letters without a solid backing and bracket signs are allowed everywhere. We check the zone for your address before anything is built.

My sign is already up without paperwork. What now?

We audit what is hanging and put the package together. If the structure cannot pass on its parameters — area, type or zone — we say so straight away and propose what to change. Otherwise it ends in a dismantling order, carried out by the municipal enterprise Kyivreklama.

Does window graphics need a permit?

Film or graphics on the inside of your own window is the simplest case: that surface belongs to your premises, and it does not usually need a separate procedure. Put an illuminated structure in the window, or extend the graphics onto the facade, and the regime changes.

Does this checklist work outside Kyiv?

The general part does: the line between a sign and advertising is drawn by national law, and the 3 m² limit turns up in city rules everywhere. The procedure itself is set city by city, so elsewhere the checklist shows the likely scenario and we confirm the exact list before filing.

Do you do this yourselves or through intermediaries?

Ourselves. We work with facades and city requirements daily, so the drawing is made by the same team that then manufactures and installs the structure — which is why what was filed and what actually hangs are the same thing.

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